Look at these sentences.

● Animals cannot survive for long without water.


● So desert animals have to find different ways of coping.


The first sentence says what cannot happen or be done; the second tells us what must, therefore, be done, what it is necessary to do.


Complete these sentences using cannot and have to/has to.


1. You __________ reach the island by land or air; you ___________ go by boat.


2. We __________ see bacteria with our eyes; we ___________ look at them through a microscope.


3. He __________ have a new bicycle now; he _________ wait till next year.


4. Old people often ___________ hear very well; they __________ use a hearing aid.


5. Road users __________ do what they wish; they ___________ follow the traffic rules.


6. She _________ accept this decision; she ____________ question it.


7. You __________ believe everything you hear; you ______________ use your own judgment.

1. You cannot reach the island by land or air; you have to go by boat.


2. We cannot see bacteria with our eyes; we have to look at them through a microscope.


3. He cannot have a new bicycle now; he has to wait till next year.


4. Old people often cannot hear very well; they have to use a hearing aid.


5. Road users cannot do what they wish; they have to follow the traffic rules.


6. She cannot accept this decision; she has to question it.


7. You cannot believe everything you hear; you have to use your own judgment.


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