In a right-angled triangle, prove that the hypotenuse is the longest side.
Given, ΔABC is a right- angled triangle at B i.e. ∠B = 90°
To prove AC is the longest side of ΔABC
Proof:
In ΔABC,
∠A + ∠B + ∠C = 180° [Sum of all angles of a triangle = 180°]
∠A + 90° + ∠C = 180° [Given ∠B = 90°]
∠A + ∠C = 180° - 90°
⸫ ∠A + ∠C = 90°
Hence, ∠A < 90°
∠A < ∠B
BC < AC [Side opposite to a larger angle is longer]
Similarly,
∠C < 90°
∠C < ∠B
AB < AC [Side opposite to a larger angle is longer]
Hence,
⸫ AC is the longest side of ΔABC i.e. the hypotenuse.