If √2 is zero of the cubic polynomial 6x3 + 2x2 - 10x - 42, the find it’s other two zeroes.
Let P(x) = 6x3 + 2x2 - 10x - 42
As √2 is one of the zeroes of P(x).
⇒ g(x) = (x - √2) is one of the factors of P(x).
By division algorithm
Dividend = (divisor) (quotient) + remainder
i.e. p(x) = g(x)q(x) + r(x)
clearly r(x) = 0 and q(x) = 6x2 + 7√2 + 4
⇒ 6x3 + √2x2 - 10x - 4√2 = (x - √2) (6x2 + 7√2 + 4)
6x3 + √2x2 - 10x - 4√2 = 0
= (x - √2) (6x2 + 7√2 + 4) = 0
= (x - √2) {6x2 + (3√2x + 4√2x) + 4} = 0 (by splitting the middle term)
= (x - √2) {6x2 + 3√2x + 4√2x + 4} = 0
= (x - √2) {3√2x (√2x + 1) + 4(√2x + 1)} = 0
= (x - √2) (√2x + 1) (3√2x + 4) = 0
⇒ x = - 1/√2, 2√2/3, √2