State whether the following quadratic equations have two distinct real roots. Justify your answer.
2x2 + x – 1 = 0
The equation 2x2 + x – 1 = 0 has two real and distinct roots.
∴ D = b2 - 4ac
= 12 - 4(2) (-1)
= 1 + 8 > 0
Hence, the roots are real and distinct.