The sum of the first five terms of an AP and the sum of the first seven terms of the same AP is 167. If the sum of the first ten terms of this AP is 235, find the sum of its first twenty terms.
Let the first term, common difference and the number of terms of an AP are a, d and n, respectively.
Given S5 + S7 = 167
Using the formula,
Where Sn is the sum of first n terms
So we have,
5(2a + 4d) + 7(2a + 6d) = 334
10a + 20d + 14a + 42d = 334
24a + 62d = 334
12a + 31d = 167
12a = 167 - 31d [ eqn 1]
Also,
S10 = 235
5[ 2a + 9d] = 235
2a + 9d = 47
12a + 54d = 282 [ multiplication by 6 both side]
167 - 31d + 54d = 282 [ using equation 1]
23d = 282 - 167
23d = 115
d = 5
using this value in equation 1
12a = 167 - 31(5)
12a = 167 - 155
12a = 12
a = 1
Now
= 10[ 2 + 95]
= 970
So the sum of first 20 terms is 970.