If (a, b) is the mid - point of the line segment joining the points A(10, - 6), B(k, 4) and a – 2b = 18, then find the value of k and the distance AB.
Given,
(a, b) is the mid - point of line segment AB
Since, mid - point of a line segment having points (x1, y1) and (x2, y2) =
So,
(a, b) =
Now, equating coordinates on both sides, we get
a = …. (i)
And
b = - 1 …(ii)
Given,
a – 2b = 18
Using equation (ii);
a – 2( - 1) = 18
a + 2 = 18
a = 16
Using equation (i);
16 =
32 = 10 + k
k = 22
Hence, the required value of k is 22
→ k = 22
∴ A = (10, - 6),
B = (22, 4)
Now,
By using the distance formula;
Distance between two points (x1, y1) and (x2, y2);
So,
Distance between A (10, - 6) and B (22, 4)
AB =
=
Hence, the distance of AB is