In the given figure, AB is a chord of a circle with centre O and BOC is a diameter. If OD ⊥ AB such that OD = 6cm then AC = ?
Given: and OD = 6cm
Here OB is radius
Let OB = x cm
In ΔBOD, By Pythagoras theorem
OB2 = BD2 + OD2
x2 = BD2 + 62
x2 = BD2 + 36
BD2 = x2 – 36
Now consider Δ ABC
Here BC = 2x
By Pythagoras theorem
BC2 = AB2 + AC2
(2x)2 = 4(x2 – 36)+ AC2
4x2 = 4x2 –144 + AC2
AC2 = 144
AC = 12 cm
∴ AC = 12 cm