An equilateral triangle of side 9 cm is inscribed in a circle. The radius of the circle is
Given: Equilateral triangle of side 9 cm is inscribed in a circle.
Construction: Join OA, OB, OC and drop a perpendicular bisector from center O to BC.
Here,
Area (ΔABC) = 3× area (ΔOBC)
Area (ΔABC) = a2 = × 92 =
Now,
Area (ΔOBC) = × AC × OD = × 9 × OD
We know that,
Area (ΔABC) = 3× area (ΔOBC)
= × 9 × OD
OD =
Now, in ΔODC
By Pythagoras theorem
OC2 = OD2 + DC2
OC2 = 2 + 2
OC2 = + = = 27
OC =
∴ Radius = OC =