A street light bulb is fixed on a pole 6 m. above the level of the street. If a woman of height 1.5 m casts a shadow of 3 m, then find how far she is away from the base of the pole.
Let P be the position of the street bulb fixed on a pole PQ = 6m.
CD = 1.5 m be the height of a woman
ED = 3 m. (Shadow of women)
Let distance between pole and woman be x meter.
Here, woman and pole both are standing vertically.
So,
CD || PQ
In ∆CDE and ∆PQE,
∠E [common angle]
∠PQE = ∠CDE [each equal to 90°]
∴ ∆CDE ∼ ∆PQE [by AAA similarity criterion]
Then,
Hence,
She is at the distance of 9 m from the base of the pole.