There are 50 numbers. Each number is subtracted from 53 and the mean of the numbers so obtained is found to be -3.5. The mean of the given numbers is
Let’s take 50 numbers as = n1, n2, …………, n50
And mean = x
Then sum = 50x
Now each number is subtracted from 53,
We have,
53 - n1, 53 - n2, …………, 53 - n50
Sum becomes = 53 × 50 – (n1 + n2 + …………, + n50)
Given Mean = - 3.5
So,
= 2650 – 50x = 50 × (- 3.5) = -175
50x = 2875
So, mean of the given numbers will be 56.5