RS Aggarwal - Mathematics

Book: RS Aggarwal - Mathematics

Chapter: 12. Circles

Subject: Maths - Class 10th

Q. No. 12 of Multiple Choice Questions (MCQ)

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12

In the given figure, AB and AC are tangents to a circle with center 0 and radius 8 cm. If OA = 17 cm, then the length of AC (in cm) is

As AB is tangent to the circle at point B


OB AB


[Tangents drawn at a point on circle is perpendicular to the radius through point of contact]


In right angled triangle AOB,


By Pythagoras Theorem,


[i.e. (Hypotenuse)2 = (Base)2 + (Perpendicular)2 ]


(OA)2 = (OB)2 + (AB)2


(17)2 = (8)2 + (AB)2


[As OA = 17 cm is given and OB is radius]


289 = 64 + (AB)2


(AB)2 = 225


AB = 15 cm


Now, AB = AC [Tangents drawn from an external point are equal]


AC = 15 cm

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