If PA and PB are two tangents to a circle with center O such that ∠APB = 80°. Then, ∠AOP = ?
In Given Figure,
PA = PB…[1]
[Tangents drawn from an external point are equal]
In △AOP and △BOP
PA = PB [By 1]
OP = OP [Common]
OA = OB
[radii of same circle]
△AOP ≅△BOP
[By Side - Side - Side Criterion]
∠OPA = ∠OPB
[Corresponding parts of congruent triangles are congruent]
Now,
∠APB = 80° [Given]
∠OPA + ∠OPB = 80°
∠OPA + ∠OPA = 80°
2 ∠OPA = 80°
∠OPA = 40°
In △AOP,
∠OAP = 90°
[Tangents drawn at a point on circle is perpendicular to the radius through point of contact]
And
∠OAP + ∠OPA + ∠AOP = 180°
90° + 40° + ∠AOP = 180°
∠AOP = 50°