Determine the nth term of the AP whose 7th term is - 1 and 16th term is 17.
Let a be the first term and d be the common difference.
Given: a7 = - 1
a16 = 17
Now, Consider a7 = - 1
⇒ a + (7 - 1)d = - 1
⇒ a + 6d = - 1 ……….(1)
Consider a16 = 17
⇒ a + (16 - 1)d = 17
⇒ a + 15d = 17 ……….(2)
Now, subtracting equation (1) from (2), we get,
9d = 18
⇒ d = 2
∴ from equation (1), we get,
a = - 1 - 6d
⇒ a = - 1 - 6 × (2)
⇒ a = - 1 - 12
⇒ a = - 13
Now, the nth term of the AP is given by:
an = a + (n - 1)d
∴ an = - 13 + (n - 1) × 2
⇒ an = 2n - 15
∴ nth term of the AP is (2n - 15)