The 17th term of AP is 5 more than twice its 8th term. If the 11th term of the AP is 43, find its nth term.
Let a and d be the first term and common difference of the AP Given: a17 = 2 × a8 + 5
a11 = 43
To find: nth term = an
Consider a11 = 43
⇒ a + (11 - 1)d = 43
⇒ a + 10d = 43 ………….. (1)
Consider a17 = 2 × a8 + 5
⇒ a + (17 - 1)d = 2[a + (8 - 1)d] + 5
⇒ a + 16d = 2a + 14d + 5
⇒ - a + 2d = 5 ……………….(2)
Adding equation (1) and equation (2), we get
12d = 48
⇒ d = 4
∴ from equation (1), we get,
a = 43 - 10d
= 43 - 40
= 3
Now, nth term is given by:
an = a + (n - 1)d
⇒ an = 3 + (n - 1)4
⇒ an = 4n - 1
Therefore, nth term is given by (4n - 1).