The sum of the first 7 terms of an AP is 182. If its 4th and 17th terms are in the ratio 1 : 5, find the AP.

Let a be the first term and d be the common difference.

Given: S7 = 182


4th and 17th terms are in the ratio 1 : 5.


i.e. [a + 3d] : [(a + 16d] = 1 : 5


=


5(a + 3 d) = (a + 16d)


5a + 15d = a + 16d


4a = d


Now, consider S7 = 182


(7/2)[2a + (7 - 1)d] = 182


(7/2)[2a + 6(4a)] = 182


7 × [26a] = 182 × 2


182a = 364


a = 2


d = 4a


d = 8


Thus the AP will be a, a + d, a + 2d,…


i.e. AP is 2, 10, 18, 26,….


27