The sum of the first 7 terms of an AP is 182. If its 4th and 17th terms are in the ratio 1 : 5, find the AP.
Let a be the first term and d be the common difference.
Given: S7 = 182
4th and 17th terms are in the ratio 1 : 5.
i.e. [a + 3d] : [(a + 16d] = 1 : 5
⇒ =
⇒ 5(a + 3 d) = (a + 16d)
⇒ 5a + 15d = a + 16d
⇒ 4a = d
Now, consider S7 = 182
⇒ (7/2)[2a + (7 - 1)d] = 182
⇒ (7/2)[2a + 6(4a)] = 182
⇒ 7 × [26a] = 182 × 2
⇒ 182a = 364
⇒ a = 2
∴ d = 4a
⇒ d = 8
Thus the AP will be a, a + d, a + 2d,…
i.e. AP is 2, 10, 18, 26,….