The sum of the first 7 terms of an AP is 49 and the sum of its first 17 terms is 289. Find the sum of its first n terms.
Let a be the first term and d be the common difference.
Given: S7 = 49, S17 = 289
To find: sum of first n terms.
Now, consider S7 = 49
⇒ (7/2)[2a + (7 - 1)d] = 49
⇒ (7/2)[2a + 6d] = 49
⇒ [a + 3d] = 7 …………(1)
Now, consider S17 = 289
⇒ (17/2)[2a + (17 - 1)d] = 289
⇒ (17/2) × [2a + 16d] = 289
⇒ [a + 8d] = 17 …………..(2)
Now, on subtracting equation (2) from equation (1), we get,
5d = 10
⇒ d = 2
∴ from equation (1), we get
a = (7 - 3d)
⇒ a = 7 - 6
⇒ a = 1
∴ a = 1, d = 2
Now, Sum of first n terms = Sn = (n/2)[2a + (n - 1)d]
= (n/2)[2 + (n - 1)2]
= (n/2)[2n]
= n2
∴ Sn = n2