The mean of the following frequency distribution is 57.6 and the Total number of observations is 50.


Class



0 - 20



20 - 40



40 - 60



60 - 80



80 - 100



100 - 120



Frequency



7



f1



12



f2



8



5



Find f1 and f2.

For equal class intervals, we will solve by finding mid points of these classes using direct method.


CLASS



MID - POINT(xi)



FREQUENCY(fi)



fixi



0 - 20



10



7



70



20 - 40



30



f1



30f1



40 - 60



50



12



600



60 - 80



70



f2



70f2



80 - 100



90



8



720



100 - 120



110



5



550



TOTAL




32 + f1 + f2



1940 + 30f1 + 70f2



We have got


Σfi = 32 + f1 + f2 and Σfixi = 1940 + 30f1 + 70f2


mean is given by



( given: mean of pocket allowance is 57.6)


1843.2 + 57.6f1 + 57.6f2 = 1940 + 30f1 + 70f2


57.6f1 – 30f1 + 57.6f2 – 70f2 = 1940 – 1843.2


27.6f1 – 12.4f2 = 96.8


69f1 – 31f2 = 242 …(i)


As given in the question, frequency(Σfi) = 50


And as calculated by us, frequency (Σfi) = 32 + f1 + f2


Comparing them, we get


32 + f1 + f2 = 50


f1 + f2 = 18 …(ii)


We will now solve equations (i) and (ii), multiply eq.(ii) by 31 and then adding to eq.(i), we get


(69f1 – 31f2) + [31(f1 + f2)] = 242 + 558


69f1 – 31f2 + 31f1 + 31f2 = 800


100f1 = 800


f1 = 8


Substitute f1 = 8 in equation (ii),


8 + f2 = 18


f2 = 18 – 8


f2 = 10


Thus, f1 = 8 and f2 = 10.


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