The mean of the following frequency distribution is 57.6 and the Total number of observations is 50.
Class | 0 - 20 | 20 - 40 | 40 - 60 | 60 - 80 | 80 - 100 | 100 - 120 |
Frequency | 7 | f1 | 12 | f2 | 8 | 5 |
Find f1 and f2.
For equal class intervals, we will solve by finding mid points of these classes using direct method.
CLASS | MID - POINT(xi) | FREQUENCY(fi) | fixi |
0 - 20 | 10 | 7 | 70 |
20 - 40 | 30 | f1 | 30f1 |
40 - 60 | 50 | 12 | 600 |
60 - 80 | 70 | f2 | 70f2 |
80 - 100 | 90 | 8 | 720 |
100 - 120 | 110 | 5 | 550 |
TOTAL | 32 + f1 + f2 | 1940 + 30f1 + 70f2 |
We have got
Σfi = 32 + f1 + f2 and Σfixi = 1940 + 30f1 + 70f2
∵ mean is given by
⇒ (∵ given: mean of pocket allowance is 57.6)
⇒ 1843.2 + 57.6f1 + 57.6f2 = 1940 + 30f1 + 70f2
⇒ 57.6f1 – 30f1 + 57.6f2 – 70f2 = 1940 – 1843.2
⇒ 27.6f1 – 12.4f2 = 96.8
⇒ 69f1 – 31f2 = 242 …(i)
As given in the question, frequency(Σfi) = 50
And as calculated by us, frequency (Σfi) = 32 + f1 + f2
Comparing them, we get
32 + f1 + f2 = 50
⇒ f1 + f2 = 18 …(ii)
We will now solve equations (i) and (ii), multiply eq.(ii) by 31 and then adding to eq.(i), we get
(69f1 – 31f2) + [31(f1 + f2)] = 242 + 558
⇒ 69f1 – 31f2 + 31f1 + 31f2 = 800
⇒ 100f1 = 800
⇒ f1 = 8
Substitute f1 = 8 in equation (ii),
8 + f2 = 18
⇒ f2 = 18 – 8
⇒ f2 = 10
Thus, f1 = 8 and f2 = 10.