Solve for x and y:
3x - 5y - 19 = 0, - 7x + 3y + 1 = 0.
Rearranging the equations, we have
3x – 5y = 19 …eq.1
- 7x + 3y = - 1 …eq.2
To solve these equations, we need to make one of the variables (in both the equations) have same coefficient.
Lets multiply eq.1 by 7 and eq.2 by 3, so that variable x in both the equations have same coefficient.
Recalling equations 1 & 2,
3x – 5y = 19 [×7
- 7x + 3y = - 1 [×3
⇒ - 26y = 130
⇒ y = - 5
Substitute y = - 5 in eq.1/eq.2, as per convenience of solving.
Thus, substituting in eq.2, we get
- 7x + 3( - 5) = 13
⇒ - 7x – 15 = - 1
⇒ - 7x = 15 – 1 = 14
⇒ x = - 2
Hence, we have x = - 2 and y = - 5.