Solve for x and y:
7(y + 3) - 2(x + 2) = 14,
4(y - 2) + 3(x - 3) = 2
We have
7(y + 3) – 2(x + 2) = 14
4(y – 2) + 3(x – 3) = 2
Lets simplify these equations. We can rewrite them,
7(y + 3) – 2(x + 2) = 14
⇒ 7y + 21 – 2x – 4 = 14
⇒ 7y – 2x + 17 = 14
⇒ 2x – 7y = 3 …(i)
4(y – 2) + 3(x – 3) = 2
⇒ 4y – 8 + 3x – 9 = 2
⇒ 3x + 4y – 17 = 2
⇒ 3x + 4y = 19 …(ii)
To solve these equations, we need to make one of the variables (in both the equations) have same coefficient.
Lets multiply eq.(i) by 3 and eq.(ii) by 2, so that variable x in both the equations have same coefficient.
Recalling equations (i) & (ii),
2x – 7y = 3 [×3
3x + 4y = 19 [×2
⇒ - 29y = - 29
⇒ y = 1
Substitute y = 1 in eq.(i) or eq.(ii), as per convenience of solving.
Thus, substituting in equation (i), we get
2x – 7(1) = 3
⇒ 2x – 7 = 3
⇒ 2x = 7 + 3
⇒ 2x = 10
⇒ x = 5
Hence, we have x = 5 and y = 1