Solve for x and y:
217x + 131y = 913,
131x + 217y = 827.
We have,
217x + 131y = 913 …(i)
131x + 217y = 827 …(ii)
To solve these equations, we need to simplify them.
So, by adding equations (i) and (ii), we get
(217x + 131y) + (131x + 217y) = 913 + 827
⇒ (217x + 131x) + (131y + 217y) = 1740
⇒ 348x + 348y = 1740
Now dividing it by 348, we get
x + y = 5 …(iii)
Similarly, subtracting equations (i) and (ii),
(217x + 131y) – (131x + 217y) = 913 – 827
⇒ (217x – 131x) + (131y – 217y) = 86
⇒ 86x – 86y = 86
Dividing the equation by 86, we get
x – y = 1 …(iv)
To solve equations (iii) and (iv), we need to make one of the variables (in both the equations) have same coefficient.
Here the variables x & y in both the equations have same coefficients.
⇒ 2x = 6
⇒ x = 3
Substitute x = 3 in eq.(iii)/eq.(iv), as per convenience of solving.
Thus, substituting in eq.(iii), we get
3 + y = 5
⇒ y = 2
Hence, we have x = 3 and y = 2.