Solve for x and y:
23x - 29y = 98,
29x - 23y = 110.
We have,
23x – 29y = 98 …(i)
29x – 23y = 110 …(ii)
To solve these equations, we need to simplify them.
So, by adding equations (i) and (ii), we get
(23x – 29y) + (29x – 23y) = 98 + 110
⇒ (23x + 29x) – (29y + 23y) = 208
⇒ 52x – 52y = 208
Now dividing it by 52, we get
x – y = 4 …(iii)
Similarly, subtracting equations (i) and(ii),
(23x – 29y) – (29x – 23y) = 98 – 110
⇒ (23x – 29x) – (29y – 23y) = - 12
⇒ - 6x – 6y = - 12
Dividing the equation by - 6, we get
x + y = 2 …(iv)
Here the variables x & y in both the equations have same coefficients.
⇒ 2x + 0 = 6
⇒ 2x = 6
⇒ x = 3
Substitute x = 3 in eq.(iii)/eq.(iv), as per convenience of solving.
Thus, substituting in eq.(iv), we get
3 + y = 2
⇒ y = - 1
Hence, we have x = 3 and y = - 1.