Show that each of the following systems of equations has a unique solution and solve it:
2x - 3y = 17, 4x + y = 13.
Given: 2x – 3y = 17 – eq 1
4x + y = 13 – eq 2
Here,
a1 = 2, b1 = - 3, c1 = 17
a2 = 4, b2 = 1, c2 = 13
=
,
=
Here, ≠
∴ Given system of equations have unique solutions.
Now,
In – eq 1
2x = 17 + 3y
X =
Substitute x in – eq 2
we get,
4× + y = 13
= 13
68 + 12y + 2y = 26
68 + 14y = 26
14y = 26 – 68
14y = - 42
y = = - 3
∴ y = - 3
Now, substitute y in – eq 1
We get,
2x – 3×( - 3) = 17
2x + 9 = 17
2x = 17 – 9
2x = 8
x = 8/2 = 4
∴ x = 4
∴ x = 4 and y = - 3