Show that each of the following systems of equations has a unique solution and solve it:
, x - 2y = 2.
Given: ⇒ 2x + 3y = 18 – eq 1
x - 2y = 2 – eq 2
Here,
a1 = 2, b1 = 3, c1 = 18
a2 = 1, b2 = - 2, c2 = 2
=
,
=
Here, ≠
∴ Given system of equations have unique solutions.
Now,
In – eq 1
2x = 18 – 3y
X =
Substitute x in – eq 2
we get,
– 2y = 2
= 2
18 – 3y – 4y = 4
18 – 7y = 4
7y = 18 – 4
7y = 14
y = = 2
∴ y = 2
Now, substitute y in – eq 1
We get,
x – 2×(2) = 2
x – 4 = 2
x = 2 + 4
x = 6
∴ x = 6
∴ x = 6 and y = 2