Find the values of a and b for which each of the following systems of linear equations has an infinite number of solutions:
2x + 3y = 7,
(a + b + 1)x + (a + 2b + 2)y = 4(a + b) + 1.
Given: 2x + 3y = 7 – eq 1
(a + b + 1)x + (a + 2b + 2)y = 4(a + b) + 1 – eq 2
Here,
a1 = 2, b1 = 3, c1 = - 7
a2 = (a + b + 1), b2 = (a + 2b + 2), c2 = - (4(a + b) + 1)
Given that system of equations has infinitely many solution
∴ =
=
=
=
Here,
=
3× - (4(a + b) + 1) = - 7×(a + 2b + 2)
- 12a - 12b - 3 = - 7a - 14b - 14
- 12a + 7a - 3 = 12b - 14b - 14
- 5a - 3 = - 2b - 14
5a - 2b - 11 = 0 eq 3
Also,
=
2× - (4(a + b) + 1) = - 7×(a + b + 1)
- 8a – 8b – 2 = - 7a – 7b – 7
- 8a + 7a = 8b – 7b – 7 + 2
- a = b – 5
a + b = 5
a = 5 – b eq 4
substitute – eq 4 in – eq 3
5(5 – b) - 2b - 11 = 0
25 – 5b - 2b - 11 = 0
- 7b + 14 = 0
b =
b = 2
substitute ‘b’ in – eq 4
a = 5 - 2
a = 3
∴a = 3, b = 2