A two - digit number is 3 more than 4 times the sum of its digits. If 18 is added to the number, the digits are reversed. Find the number.
Let the two - digit number be xy (i.e. 10x + y).
After reversing the digits of the number xy, the new number becomes yx (i.e. 10y + x).
According to question -
(10x + y) = 4(x + y) + 3
⇒ 6x - 3y = 3
⇒ 2x - y = 1.....(1)
and,
(10x + y) + 18 = (10y + x)
⇒ 9x - 9y = - 18
⇒ x - y = - 2.....(2)
Subtracting equation (2) from (1), we get -
x = 3
Substitute the value of x in equation (1), we get -
y = 5
Thus, the required number is 35.