The sum of two numbers is 16 and the sum of their reciprocals is Find the numbers.
Let the two numbers be x and y.
According to question -
x + y = 16.....(1)
and,
⇒ 3x + 3y = xy.....(2)
From equation (1), we get -
x = 16 - y.....(3)
Substitute the value of x in equation (2), we get -
3(16 - y) + 3y = (16 - y)y
⇒ 48 = 16y - y2
⇒ y2 - 16y + 48 = 0
⇒ y2 - 12y - 4y + 48 = 0
⇒ y(y - 12) - 4(y - 12) = 0
⇒ (y - 4)(y - 12) = 0
⇒ y = 4 or y = 12
Case 1. When y = 4
x = 12 [from equation (3)]
Case 2. When y = 12
x = 4 [from equation (3)]
Thus, the possible values are 12 and 4.