Obtain an expression for the frequency of radiation emitted when a hydrogen atom de-excites from level n to level (n–1). For large n, show that this frequency equals the classical frequency of revolution of the electron in the orbit.

The energy of radiation at level n is given by the relation:

…(i)


Where v1 is the frequency of radiation at level n


H is Planck’s constant


m is mass of hydrogen atom


e is charge on electron


ε0 is permittivity of free space


The energy of radiation at level (n-1) is given by the relation:


……………(ii)


Where v2 is the frequency of radiation at level n-1


Due to deexcitation of the electrons, the energy released is:


E =E2- E1


hv = E2- E1…………………..(iii)


Putting equation (i) and (ii) in equation (iii), we get


v =


v =


For large values of n, (n-1)≈n


v =


Frequency of revolution of an electron is given by


Vc = v/2πr……………..(vi)


Velocity of electron in nth orbit is given by the following relation


…………………….(iv)


The radius of nth orbit is given by the following relation


r =………………….(v)


Substituting the values of equation (iv) and (v) in equation (vi), we get



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