Current in a circuit falls from 5.0 A to 0.0 A in 0.1 s. If an average emf of 200 V induced, give an estimate of the self - inductance of the circuit.
Given: Initial current I1 = 5.0 A
Final current I2 = 0.0 A
Time = 0.1 seconds
Average e.m.f = 200 V
Change in the current can be calculated as:
dI = I1 - I2 = 5.0A – 0.0A
dI = 5 A
The self-conductance of the circuit is calculated using the formula:
or
substituting the values, we get
∴ L = 4 Henry