The ratio between the radius of the base and the height of the cylinder is 2: 3. If its volume is 1617 cm3, the total surface area of the cylinder is
Given: The ratio between the radius of the base and the height of the cylinder is 2: 3.
Volume of the Cylinder is 1617cm3
Let 2x and 3x be radius and height of the Cylinder respectively.
Volume of the Cylinder is given as: πr2h
∴ πr2h = 1617
⇒ π × (2x)2 × (3x) = 1617
⇒ 12π × x3 = 1617
⇒ x3 = =
=
⇒ x = ∛ () =
∴ r = 2 × = 7cm
and, h = 3 × = 10.5 cm
Total surface area of a cylinder is: 2πrh(r + h)
Let S be the TSA of a cylinder
∴ S = 2πrh(r + h)
⇒ S = 2 × π × (7) × (7 + 10.5) = 2 × π × (7) × 17.5 = 770
∴ S = 770cm2
That is, Total surface area of the cylinder is 770 cm2