A solid metal cone with radius of base 12 cm and height 24 cm is melted to form solid spherical balls of diameter 6 cm each. Find the number of balls formed.
Given: base radius of cone = rc = 12 cm
Height of cone = h = 24 cm
Diameter of spherical ball = 6 cm
Radius of spherical ball = rs = 6/2 = 3 cm
Formula: volume of cone = (1/3)πrc2h
Volume of sphere = (4/3)πrs3
Let n be the number of spherical balls made
As the cone is melted and then the spherical balls are made therefore the volume remains same
i.e. volume of n spherical balls made = volume of cone
∴ n × (4/3) × π × rs3 = (1/3) × π × rc2 × h
n × 4 × 33 = 122 × 24
n × 9 = 12 × 24
n = 32
∴ Number of balls formed = 32