A solid metallic sphere of diameter 21 cm is melted and recast into small cones, each of diameter 3.5 cm and height 3 cm. Find the number of cones so formed.
Given: diameter of sphere = 21 cm
∴ radius of sphere = rs = (21/2) cm
Diameter of cone = 3.5 cm
∴ radius of cone = rc = 3.5/2 = 1.75 = (7/4) cm
Height of cone = h = 3 cm
Formula: volume of sphere = (4/3)πrs3
Volume of cone = (1/3)πrc2h
Sphere is melted and then cones are made from molten metal therefore the volume remains same
Let ‘n’ be the number of cones made
i.e. volume of n cones = volume of sphere
∴ n × (1/3) × π × rc2 × h = (4/3) × π × rs3
Therefore number of cones formed = 504