Prove each of the following identities:

(1 + cos θ )(1 – cos θ)(1 + cot2 θ) = 1

Consider the left – hand side:

L.H.S. = (1 + cos θ)(1 – cos θ)(1 + cot2 θ)


= (1 – cos2 θ) × cosec2 θ ( 1 + cot2 θ = cosec2 θ)


= (sin2 θ) × cosec2 θ ( sin2θ + cos2 θ = 1)


= 1


= R.H.S.


Hence, proved.


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