Draw a circle with centre O and radius 4 cm. Draw any diameter AB of this circle. Construct tangents to the circle at each of the two end points of the diameter AB.
Steps of construction:
1. Draw a circle of radius 4 cm taking O as center.
2. Draw a diameter AB of this circle.
3. As we know that the tangents make an angle of 90° with the radius of the circle.
4. We draw ∠OAC = 90° at A. Produce CA to D. CD is the required tangent.
5. We draw ∠OBE = 90° at B. Produce EB to F. EF is the required tangent.