Using various resources such as your school Library or the internet and discussions with your teacher, trace the evolutionary stages of any one animal, say horse.

Evolutionary stages of a horse (Equus) occurred in the following way:



S.No.



Name



Time period



Height



Features



1.



Eiohippus



52million years ago



2ft



Premolars simpler than molars,


The forelimbs had developed five toes,


feet padded like a dog



2.



Mesohippus



40 million years ago



More than 2 feet



walked on three toes on each of its front and hind feet,


Face, snout and neck slightly longer



3.



Merychippus



Mesocene period



-



an effective grazer and runner, wider molars,


The hind legs, were relatively short, had side toes equipped with small hooves,



4.



Pliohippus



12 million years ago



Very similar to modern day horse



had two long extra toes on both sides of the hoof,



5.



Equus



5.6 million years ago



4.5-6ft



Modern day horse,


Only 1 toe on each foot,


24 teeth for chewing and grinding.



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