Consider f: R+ → [–5, ∞) given by f(x) = 9x2 + 6x – 5. Show that f is invertible with
It is given that f: R+ → [–5, ∞) given by f(x) = 9x2 + 6x – 5.
Let y be any element of [-5, ∞)
Now, let y = 9x2 + 6x – 5
⇒ y = (3x+1)2 -1-5 = (3x+1)2 – 6
⇒ 3x + 1 =
⇒ f is onto and it’s range is f = [-5, ∞)
Now, Let us define g: [-5, ∞) → R+ as g(y) =
Now, we have:
(gof)(x) = g(f(x)) = g(9x2 + 6x – 5)
= g((3x+1)2 – 6)
And, (fog)(y) = f(g(y)) =
Thus, gof = IR anf fog = I(-5, ∞)
Therefore, f is invertible and the inverse of f is given by