Using elementary transformations, find the inverse of each of the matrices.
First of all we need to check whether the matrix is invertible or not. For that-
For the inverse of a matrix A to exist,
Determinant of A ≠ 0
Here ∣A∣ = [ (1) {0- 5 × (-5)} – (3) {(-3) × 0 – (-5) × 2} + (-2) {5 × (-3) – 2 × 0}]
= [1 {25} - 3 {0 + 10} - 2 {-15}]
= [1(25) - 3(10) – 2 (-15)]
= [25-30+30]
= 25
So the matrix is invertible.
Now to find the inverse of the matrix,
We know AA-1 = I
Let’s make augmented matrix-
→ [A : I]
→
Apply row operation- R2→ R2 + 3R1
→
Apply row operation- R3→ R3 -2R1
→
Apply row operation- R2→ R2
→
Apply row operation- R1→ R1 – 3R2
→
Apply row operation- R3→ R3 + R2
→
Apply row operation- R1→ R1 - R3
→
Apply row operation- R2→ R2 + R3
→
Apply row operation- R3→ R3
→
The matrix so obtained is of the form –
→ [I : A-1]
Hence inverse of the given matrix-
→