Using elementary transformations, find the inverse of each of the matrices.
First of all we need to check whether the matrix is invertible or not. For that-
For the inverse of a matrix A to exist,
Determinant of A ≠ 0
Here |A| = [(2) {1×3 – 1 × (0)} – (0) {3 × 5 – 0 × 0} + (-1) {5 × 1 – 1 × 0}]
= [2{3} - 0 {15} - 1 {5}]
= [6-0-5]
= 1
So the matrix is invertible.
Now to find the inverse of the matrix,
We know AA-1 = I
Let’s make augmented matrix-
→ [A : I]
→
Apply row operation- R1→ R1
→
Apply row operation- R2→ R2 -5R1
→
Apply row operation- R3→ R3 – R2
→
Apply row operation- R1→ R1 + R3
→
Apply row operation- R2→ R2 –5R3
→
Apply row operation- R3 → 2R3
→
The matrix so obtained is of the form –
→ [I : A-1]
Hence inverse of the given matrix-
→