Which of the following functions are strictly decreasing on ?
A. cos x
B. cos 2x
C. cos 3x
D. tan x
(A) Let f1(x) = cosx
In interval,
Therefore, f1(x) = cosx is strictly decreasing in interval.
(B) Let f2(x) = cos2x
Now, 0 < x <
⇒ 0 < 2x < π
⇒ sin2x > 0
⇒ -2sin2x < 0
Therefore, f2(x) = cos2x is strictly decreasing in interval.
(C) Let f3(x) = cos3x
Now,
⇒ sin3x = 0
⇒ 3x = π, as xϵ
⇒ x =
The point x = divides the interval into two distinct intervals.
i.e. and
Now, in interval, ,
f3'(x) = -3sin3x < 0 as (0 < x < => 0 < 3x < π)
Therefore, f3 is strictly decreasing in interval.
Now, in interval
f3'(x)=-3sin3x > 0 as
Therefore, f3 is strictly increasing in interval.
(D) Let f4 = tanx
In interval,
Therefore, f4 is strictly increasing in interval .