Find the equation of the tangent line to the curve y = x2 – 2x +7 which is
(a) parallel to the line 2x – y + 9 = 0
(b) perpendicular to the line 5y – 15x = 13.
(a) It is given that equation of the curve is y = x2 – 2x +7
On differentiating with respect to x, we get
The equation of the line is 2x – y + 9 = 0
⇒ y = 2x + 9
⇒ Slope of the line = 2
Now we know that if a tangent is parallel to the line 2x – y + 9 = 0, then
Slope of the tangent = Slope of the line
⇒ 2 = 2x – 2
⇒ 2x = 4
⇒ x = 2
Now, putting x = 2, we get
y =4 -4 + 7 = 7
Then, the equation of the tangent passing through (2,7)
⇒ y – 7 = 2(x – 2)
⇒ y – 2x – 3 = 0
Therefore, the equation of the tangent line to the given curve which is parallel to line 2x – y + 9 = 0 is y – 2x – 3 = 0.
(b) It is given that equation of the curve is y = x2 – 2x +7
On differentiating with respect to x, we get
The equation of the line is 5y – 15x = 13
⇒ y =
⇒ Slope of the line = 3
Now we know that if a tangent is perpendicular to the line 5y – 15x = 13, then
⇒ 2x – 2=
⇒ 2x =
⇒ x =
Now, putting x = , we get
y =
Then, the equation of the tangent passing through
⇒ y – = (x – )
⇒
⇒ 36y – 217 = -2(6x -5)
⇒ 36y+12x – 227 = 0
Therefore, the equation of the tangent line to the given curve which is perpendicular to line 5y – 15x = 13 is 36y+12x – 227 = 0.