Show that the function given by has maximum at x = e.
It is given that f(x) =
Then, f’(x) =
Now, f’(x) = 0
⇒ 1 - logx =0
⇒ log x =1
⇒ log x = log e
⇒ x = e
Now, f’’(x) =
Now, f’’(e)=
Therefore, by second derivative test, f is the maximum at x = e.