A compound forms hexagonal close-packed structure. What is the total number of voids in 0.5 mol of it? How many of these are tetrahedral voids?
Number of atoms in close packing = 0.5 mol
1 mol has 6.022x1023 particles
So that
Number of close- packed particles = 0.5 × 6.022 × 1023 = 3.011 × 1023
Number of tetrahedral voids = 2 × number of atoms in close packing plug the value we get
Number of tetrahedral voids = 2 × 3.011 × 10 23 = 6.022 × 10 23
Number of octahedral = number of atoms in close packing
So that
Number of octahedral voids = 3.011 × 10 23
Total number of voids = tetrahedral voids + octahedral voids
= 6.022 × 10 23 + 3.011 × 10 23
= 9.03 × 10 23