For the decomposition of azoisopropane to hexane and nitrogen at 543 K, the following data are obtained.
t (sec) | P(mm of Hg) |
0 | 35.0 |
360 | 54.0 |
720 | 63.0 |
Calculate the rate constant.
When t = 0, the total partial pressure is P0 = 35.0 mm of Hg
When time t = t, the total partial pressure is Pt = P0 + p
P0-p = Pt-2p, but by the above equation, we know p = Pt-P0
Hence, P0-p = Pt-2( Pt-P0)
Thus, P0-p = 2P0 – Pt
We know that time
Where, k- rate constant
[R]° -Initial concentration of reactant
[R]-Concentration of reactant at time ‘t’
Here concentration can be replaced by the corresponding partial pressures.
Hence, the equation becomes,
→ equation 1
At time t = 360 s, Pt = 54 mm of Hg and P0 = 30 mm of Hg,
Substituting in equation 1,
⇒
⇒ k = 2.175 × 10-3 s-1
At time t = 720 s, Pt = 63 mm of Hg and P0 = 30 mm of Hg,
Substituting in equation 1,
⇒
Thus, k = 2.235 × 10-3 s–1
Taking average, k = (2.235 × 10-3 s–1 + 2.175 × 10-3 s–1)/2
∴ k = 2.21 × 10-3 s–1.