What is the average product of an input?

Average product means dividing the total product by total number of units of variable factors, it is also known as per unit product of a variable factor.

The mathematical expression for Average Product (AP) is –


AP = Total Product/Units of Variable Factor


Let's go through the following product schedule to understand it –



Number of Men



Total Product (units)



Average Product



1


2


3


4


5


6


7


8



30


80


120


150


170


170


150


120



30


40


40


37.5


34


28.3


21.4


15




The average product can never be zero.




3