A person on tour has Rs. 10800 for his expenses. If he extends his tour by 4 days, he has to cut down his daily expenses by Rs. 90. Find the original duration of the tour.
Let the original duration of the tour be x days
Original daily expenses =
If he extends his tour by 4 days his daily expenses =
According to the question – –
taking LCM
x2 + 4x = 480 cross multiplying
x2 + 4x – 480 = 0
Using the splitting middle term – the middle term of the general equation is divided in two such values that:
Product = a.c
For the given equation a = 1 b = 4 c = – 480
= 1. – 480 = – 480
And either of their sum or difference = b
= 4
Thus the two terms are 24 and – 20
Difference = 24 – 20 = 4
Product = 24. – 20 = – 480
x2 + 24x – 20x – 480 = 0
x(x + 24) – 20(x + 24) = 0
(x + 24) (x – 20) = 0
(x + 24) = 0 or (x – 20) = 0
x = – 24, x = 20
x = 20 (number of days cannot be negative)
Hence the original price of tour is 20 days