RS Aggarwal - Mathematics

Book: RS Aggarwal - Mathematics

Chapter: 18. Area of Circle, Sector and Segment

Subject: Maths - Class 10th

Q. No. 19 of Formative Assessment (Unit Test)

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19

Four cows are tethered at the four corners of a square field of side 50 m such that each can graze the maximum unshared area. What area will be left ungrazed? [Take π = 3.14]


 


From the figure we see that cows are tethered at the corners of the square so while grazing they form four quadrants as shown in the figure


 


Length of side of square = 50 m


 


Length of side of square = 2 × Radius of quadrant


 


Radius of quadrant = R = 50/2 m


 


= 25 m


 


Area of square = side2


 


= 502 m2 = 2500 m2


 


Area of quadrant = 1/4 π R2 = 1/4 × 3.14 × 25 × 25 m2


 


= 490.625 m2


 


Area of 4 quadrants = 4 × 490.625 m2


 


= 1962.5 m2


 


Area left ungrazed = Area of shaded part


 


= Area of square – Area of 4 quadrants


 


= 2500 m2 – 1962.5 m2


 


= 537.5 m2


 

19

Chapter Exercises

Exercise 18A
Exercise 18B
Multiple Choice Questions (MCQ)
Formative Assessment (Unit Test)

More Exercise Questions

1

In the given figure, a square OABC has been inscribed in the quadrant OPBQ. If OA = 20 cm then the area of the shaded region is [take π = 3.14]
2

The diameter of a wheel is 84 cm. How many revolutions will it make to cover 792 m?
3

The area of a sector of a circle with radius r, making an angle of x° at the centre is x
4

In the given figure, ABCD is a rectangle inscribed in a circle having length 8 cm and breadth 6 cm. If π = 3.14 then the area of the shaded region is
5

The circumference of a circle is 22 cm. Find its area. [Take π = 22/7]
6

In a circle of radius 21 cm, an arc subtends an angle of 60° at the centre. Find the length of the arc.
7

The minute hand of a clock is 12 cm long. Find the area swept by it in 35 minutes.
8

The perimeter of a sector of a circle of radius 5.6 cm is 27.2 cm. Find the area of the sector.
9

A chord of a circle of radius 14 cm makes a right angle at the centre. Find the area of the sector.
10

In the give figure, the sectors of two concentric circles of radii 7 cm and 3.5 cm are shown. Find the area of the shaded region.
11

A wire when bent in the form of an equilateral triangle encloses an area of 121√3 cm2. If the same wire is bent into the form of a circle, what will be the area of the circle? [Take π = 22/7]
12

The wheel of a cart is making 5 revolutions per second. If the diameter of the wheel is 84 cm, find its speed in km per hour. [Take π = 22/7]
13

OACB is a quadrant of a circle with centre O and its radius is 3.5 cm. If OD = 2 cm, find the area of (i) the quadrant OACB

(ii) the shaded region. [Take π = 22/7]
14

In the given figure, ABCD is a square each of whose sides measures 28 cm. Find the area of the shaded region. [Take π = 22/7]
15

In the given figure, an equilateral triangle has been inscribed in a circle of radius 4 cm. Find the area of the shaded region. [Take π = 3.14 and √3 = 1.73]
16

The minute hand of a clock is 7.5 cm long. Find the area of the face of the clock described by the minute hand in 56 minutes.
17

A racetrack is in the form of a ring whose inner circumference is 352 m and outer circumference is 396 m. Find the width and the area of the track.
18

A chord of a circle of radius 30 cm makes an angle of 60° at the centre of the circle. Find the areas of the minor and major segments. [Take π = 22/7 and √3 = 1.732.]
19

Four cows are tethered at the four corners of a square field of side 50 m such that each can graze the maximum unshared area. What area will be left ungrazed? [Take π = 3.14]
20

A square tank has an area of 1600 m2. There are four semicircular plots around it. Find the cost of turfing the plots at Rs. 12.50 per m2. [Take π = 3.14]