The lengths of the two sides of a right triangle containing the right angle differ by 2 cm. If the area of the triangles 24 cm2, find the perimeter of the triangle.

Let the sides at right angles be a and b


And, the third side be c.


Given: a-b = 2 cm


Area of triangle = 24 cm2



Now, since a-b = 2


a = b + 2


Now we know that,


Area of triangle = 1/2 × base × height


24 = 1/2 × b × (b + 2)


24 × 2 = b2 + 2b


b2 + 2b = 48


b2 + 2b-48 = 0


b2 + 8b-6b-48 = 0


b(b + 8)-6(b + 8) = 0


(b + 8)(b-6) = 0


This gives us two equations,


i. b + 8 = 0


b = -8


ii. b-6 = 0


b = 6


Since, the side of the triangle cannot be negative


Therefore, b = 6 cm


a = (b + 2) cm


a = (6 + 2) cm


a = 8 cm


Now we know that,


Base2 + Perpendicular2 = Hypotenuse2


a2 + b2 = c2


82 + 62 = c2


c2 = 64 + 36


c2 = 100


c = 10


Now,


Perimeter of triangle = a + b + c


Perimeter of triangle = 8 + 6 + 10


Perimeter of triangle = 24 cm


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