The base of an isosceles triangle measures 80 cm and its area is 360 cm2. Find the perimeter of the triangle.
Given: Area of isosceles triangle = 360 cm2
Base of triangle = 80 cm
Let a be the equal sides of the triangle
We know that,
Area of isosceles triangle = 1/4 × b√(4a2 – b2)
⇒ 360 = 1/4 × 80√(4a2 – 802)
⇒ 360 = 1/4 × 80√(4a2 – 6400)
⇒ 360 = 20√[4(a2 – 1600)]
⇒ 360 = 20 × 2√(a2 – 1600)
⇒ 9 = √(a2 – 1600)
On squaring both sides we get,
⇒ 81 = a2 – 1600
⇒ a2 = 1600 + 81 = 1681
⇒ a = 41 cm
Now,
Perimeter of triangle = 41 cm + 41 cm + 80 cm
= 162 cm