(a) What is a redox reaction? Explain with an example.

(b) When a magnesium ribbon burns in air with a dazzling flame and forms a white ash, is magnesium oxidized or reduced? Why?


(c) In the reaction represented by the equation:



(i) name the substance oxidised.


(ii) name the oxidising agent.


(iii) name the substance reduced.


(iv) name the reducing agent.

(a) Oxidation and reduction happening simultaneously in a reaction is called redox reaction.


In the above reaction, copper oxide is reduced to copper whereas hydrogen is oxidized to water.


(b)Magnesium is oxidized; because oxygen is added to magnesium creating MgO.


(c) (i) HCl is oxidized.


(ii)MnO2 is reduced.


(iii)MnO2 is oxidizing agent.


(iv) HCl is oxidizing agent.


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