D and E are points on the sides AB and AC respectively of a ΔABC such that DE || BC.
Find the value of x, when
AD = (7x - 4) cm, AE = (5x - 2) cm, DB = (3x + 4) cm and EC = 3x cm.
Given: AD = (7x – 4) cm, AE = (5x – 2), DB = (3x + 4) cm and EC = 3x cm
By Thale’s theorem,
⇒
⇒ 3x(7x – 4) = (5x – 2)(3x + 4)
⇒ 21x2 – 12x = 15x2 + 20x – 6x – 8
⇒ 21x2 – 12x = 15x2 + 14x – 8
⇒ 21x2 – 15x2 – 12x – 14x + 8 = 0
⇒ 6x2 – 26x + 8 = 0
⇒ 2×(3x2 – 13x + 4) = 0 [Simplifying the equation]
⇒ 3x2 – 13x + 4 = 0
⇒ 3x2 – 12x – x + 4 = 0
⇒ 3x(x – 4) – (x – 4) = 0
⇒ (3x – 1)(x – 4) = 0
⇒ (3x – 1) = 0 or (x – 4) = 0
⇒ x = 1/3 or x = 4
Now since we’ve got two values of x, that is, 1/3 and 4. We shall check for its feasibility.
Substitute x = 1/3 in AD = (7x – 4), we get
AD = 7×(1/3) – 4 = -1.67, which is not possible since side of a triangle cannot be negative.
Hence, x = 4 cm.