In a triangle, the perpendicular from the vertex to the base bisects the base. The triangle is
In Δ ABC, AD bisects ∠ A and meets BC in D such that BD = DC
Extend AD to E and join C to E such that CE is ∥ to AB
∠ BAD = ∠ CAD
Now AB ∥ CE and AE is transversal
∠ BAD = ∠ CED (alternate interior ∠s)
But ∠ BAD = ∠ CED = ∠CAD
In Δ AEC
∠ CEA = ∠CAE
∴ AC = CE………………. 1
In Δ ABD and Δ DCE
∠BAD = ∠CED (alternate interior ∠s)
∠ADB = ∠ CDE (vertically opposite ∠s)
BD = BC (given)
Δ ABD ≅ Δ DCE
AB = EC (CPCT)
AC = EC (from 1)
⇒AB = AC
⇒ ABC is an isosceles Δ with AB = AC